I last visited Belfast in 1999. Things were different then. I remember pipe bombs going off making a young me a little nervous while I was there for the day. Since then the Good Friday agreement and several other actions have taken place to ensure peace in Northern Ireland. Or so I thought.
While in Belfast recently for the day we decided to do something a little different by skipping the standard city tour instead taking a Paddy Campbell’s Black Cab “Political Tour.” Danny was our guide, a local who grew up in the 70’s right smack dab in the middle of the troubles.
To be honest I don’t know where to start. I don’t want to put anyone off of Belfast and certainly not Northern Ireland because I sincerely cannot recommend them highly enough. But along with the good I believe one must understand the history of the location they are traveling to if they want to better understand it.
Where the troubles started could be argued. Did it start in the 60’s when Catholics weren’t allowed the same housing and voting rights as the Protestants? Did it start with the Protestant William of Orange defeating the Papist James II at the Battle of the Boyne? Who knows? And it certainly isn’t for me to say. But, what I can tell you is that dissension is alive and well. It isn’t making the national news any more. Perhaps, because Northern Ireland is censoring the news? Or, Perhaps because the Irish want to be perceived as successful at their negotiating peace while others in the world are struggling? Again, I don’t know and I wouldn’t even begin to take a guess since I am only a visitor.
Danny took us around in his black cab to the Protestant Shankhill Road and the Catholic Falls Road area which are still divided by a military style locked gate. It was “marching season” just after July 12th where the Protestants take to the streets marching through the Catholic areas with anti-nationalism and anti-Catholic sentiment. Violence had ensued just days before we visited so many of the gates were still locked much to the frustration of the pedestrian and motoring public.
In the Shankhill area we were driven by and walked through the housing areas to view magnificent murals created to memorialize William of Orange, historical events that had taken place, and in many cases those who terrorized Catholics since the 70s. For example, one mural sensationalized Stevie “Top Gun” McKeag, a violent murderer, for brutally killing a large number of Catholics. Protestant “Top Gun” was responsible for murdering numerous people including a young Catholic female pharmacy student who walked only feet from her store on the Catholic side to the Protestant side to deliver medicine to an elderly Protestant man.
Conversely on the Catholic side an equal number of murals exist rather the subject matter is not of those who were successful in violence against the other side but they highlight those who were killed or martyred during the conflicts. Bobby Sands is likely the most famous of those Catholics who died as a result of a hunger strike taken, while in prison, which brought a lot of recruitment and notoriety to the efforts. Instead of bon fires meant to intimidate they choose to erect Peace Gardens in each of the neighborhoods depicting each person killed as part of the conflict.
Today, I am told it is less about Catholic and Protestant and more about British rule versus Irish independence. Since 1949, the majority twenty-six southern counties fall within the independent country of Ireland and six Ulster counties remain in Northern Ireland as part of the Queen’s empire. Some of the Loyalists view the Republic as traitors while those in the Republic have fought merely for their freedom and Independence. It was against the law only until recently to fly an Irish flag in Northern Ireland. And even today I never saw a single Irish flag in Northern Ireland only scores and scores of British Flags. Where traffic signs are duplicated in both English and Irish in the south many in the north see speaking Irish as treasonous. Many welcome both Protestants and Catholics in to their homes while those who hold fast to the Orange Order are not allowed to marry or fraternize with Catholics.
Danny drove us to the famous peace wall, a starkly long and artistically graffiti’d wall that’s mere presence is an oxymoron. The very wall where millions of people have signed their names and sentiments of peace and love, even President Obama on his recent visit, is actually affixed to the very wall that to this day separates Protestants from Catholics. The wall is higher than twenty feat with razor wire at the top. It butts up mere feet from the back of Catholic houses. It is a daily reminder for those who travel back and forth and in between that peace is possible.
When the tour was over, I felt enlightened and frustrated all at the same time. I couldn’t believe this was still happening to this level and it wasn’t making the national news. Mind you these sentiments are particularly high in these areas of Belfast and LondonDerry and not as heightened elsewhere in the North. But, as we were walking back to the car together I made the statement to my dad that I knew one thing for sure…I knew where our driver was from. The driver Danny had never told us if he was Catholic or Protestant. My Dad agreed with me and said he was confident he knew as well. My mother asked us which side, Protestant or Catholic? We replied at the same time…one Protestant and one Catholic. Neither of us agreed!

Clonard Monastary known for its desire for peaceful mediation of the situation that immediately surrounds it.
“There was never a good war or a bad peace.”
“The more we sweat in peace the less we bleed in war.”
I cannot recommend this tour highly enough. It was not glamorous and at times it was unsettling. But, I feel enlightened and better for the knowing of it.
For more on my Ireland trips please click here!
I also enjoyed that tour and it looks likely that we went to the same places. We were there before the bonfires and saw them being costructed – they were huge.
Some say the troubles began with Oliver Cromwell and I was intrigued when our driver showed us a site where there was once a Cromwell mural but which had been removed by the Loyalists because it especially upset the Nationalists. How odd.
Bobby Sands of course killed himself.
Just like you our driver did not reveal his own religion or political views and he kept everything very impartial. We couldn’t be sure but we guessed Protestant Loyalist.
For anyone visiting Belfast this is a ‘must do’ tour.
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Thanks for the comments. Now that you say it your are right about Bobby Sands. Thanks for the correction. I will need to go in there and correct that.
I hadn’t heard about the Cromwell painting. He is certainly an important figure in Irish history one not well liked by many.
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A very enlightening post. Thanks for sharing.
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Thank you. It was a hard one for me to right. I was very much wanting to get it right.
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This is REALLY fascinating, thanks so much for sharing. This may be small-sighted of me, but it’s always particularly interesting to me that this problem is still occurring in a modern (and nearby) society. I think I always imagine religious feuds and independence feuds taking place “elsewhere” in less developed countries, and it’s a reality-check to see them so up close.
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It was a reality check for me as well. Thanks for your comments! I certainly wish Northern Ireland luck and continued hope for true and permanent peace.
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These tours are definitely interesting and intriguing – I’ve done them twice now, each time very different. I grew up in the ’70’s as well in the middle of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, not a nice time at all. I have to say I felt equally uncomfortable in both the Loyalist and Republican areas, the murals on both sides make me feel rather unsettled not least those of masked IRA gunmen holding weapons in the Nationalist areas. I grew up in a village on the border where people of both religions got on well and mixed freely, I would also disagree with the statement that members of the Orange Order are not permitted to fraternize with Catholics – that has definitely not been my experience.
Although the drivers on these tours do not reveal their political leanings, as a “local” I do think it colours their spin on the history and situation – that in itself is really interesting.
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Thanks for your comments. I really appreciate them. I very much wanted to get this right and it’s hard for me not being from the area. As far as the orange order I completely agree with you as far as the rest of Northern Ireland and the republic goes. That statement was made by my driver and boy he seemed pretty serious about it particularly for people who lived directly in the areas we toured. If it isn’t true that’s a good thing! 🙂 Thanks again for commenting.
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his was still happening to this level… so sad. Thank you for sharing. Serious message on the walls.
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Thanks! Like I said though I would not let any of this dissuade anyone from visiting though. In fact, If I had the chance to go back i would most definitely spend more time in Belfast and throughout the North.
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Sounds like a must do tour and provides such a good understanding of the events that transpired.
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Thanks, yes it was amazing!
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Amazing work of art! I can stare at them for hours. Call me shallow but for that alone I will make the trip. The truth is the emerald island is on my bucket list for the longest time along with Wales/Powys/Cambria and everything that have shire attach to the name, and of course my dream destination NZ.
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Glad to hear it. Stand by for more posts on Ireland and they flow along…it is a wonderful place to visit for so very many reasons.
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I’ll wait. Btw I envy you the graffiti.
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Thanks! I thought it was neat too. 🙂
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I’m surprised Banksy hasn’t showed up there.
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Maybe he’s busy 🙂
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Glad you experienced and shared this other side of the on-going Irish conflict. A large number of political issues don’t make headline news because we get tired of hearing about them, but that does not make them disappear. Your tour guide must have done a very good job at being impartial since you and your dad couldn’t agree on which side he was.
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Thanks for the comment. We thought it was funny that we were both convinced we knew which side he was on!
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Gosh….there was so much to take in on your tour. Super photos. 🙂
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Thanks. There sure was. It was a hard post to write because it was important I got it right. Thanks for the comment.
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I enjoyed travelling there with you! Thank,you for that!.
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Interesting way to personalize the story; I felt like you took us along on the ride with you. We are so used to seeing this as a historical issue with facts and numbers. The murals are an eye opener.
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What a great tour you had, enlightening, provoking and historical at the same time. I learn a lot from your post. I love graffiti with “social” messages, I hope they will last as reminder 🙂 Great images too!
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Thanks for the comment. It was a great and informative tour for sure. I think graffiti can sure be interesting as well. There is so much talent out there. It is fun to see it around the world.
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A great yet sad post my friend.
I thought all this was over.
Looks like it’s not.
When will we ever learn?
Or when will stop opportunist politicians to blow on the fire?
Take care
Brian
(Are you a Catholic or a Protestant yourself?)
😉
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I think in this case it doesn’t really matter. I just wish they could get along and no one else ever gets hurt or marginalized no matter what they are. Perhaps that is a naive thought these days… Thanks for the comment as always.
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Looks like we’re on line. 🙂 1, 2, 3…
The question was, of course rethorical. Religions should only be one’s private affair and nobody else’s. I remember in the Deep Old South, local Baptists would call us “Them waild’n loose catherlics”. Which was fun really. I was just sorry to hear from your post that Ulster is still an unsettled issue. Sad. 😦
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I figured you were kidding. I too was sad to hear it was still troubled especially because we don’t hear much about it in the news any longer.
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You figured right. I do see but rarely mentions in French media of Protestant “unrest” or insatisfaction, but not very frequently. I guess it goes to the background with all the horrors in Syria and the migrants… 😦
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Enjoyed this!! Thank you so much, have heard thru the years this is still going on, now I am a believer .
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Oh, I’m so glad I finally got some time to read this post! Your experiences quite neatly echo my own, when I moved back to the North for a while a couple of years back… That year, protesters besieged Belfast’s City Hall because the council had been debating whether to reduce the number of days per year that the Union flag is flown from their buildings, and all of a sudden, bottles were being thrown, stuff was on fire and it felt like we were back in the 80s again. It shocked and disappointed me, because I was so sure that we’d moved on. But on reflection, we actually have come a long way… The Troubles don’t make the news any more because the days of almost daily murders, “punishment beatings” and bombings are, mercifully, behind us. The parts of Belfast you visited are notable because they are the exception, rather than the rule. And the kind of people who build bonfires and throw rocks at the police on the 12th of July… Well, they’re just the kind of people who like to build bonfires and throw rocks at the police, and the 12th gives them an excuse. The same thing happens in certain parts of Dublin every Hallowe’en, and there’s no political motivation there! It’s true that we still have a way to go, but as long as people (like you!) keep visiting and encouraging others to do the same, I think we stand a good chance of being able to leave our past behind us. So thank you, and I look forward to reading more about your travels 😃
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Thank you for the comments. I really appreciate them and your perspective. You have some great points there. Where did you grow up?
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Phew! I only realised that the comment was enormous AFTER I posted it! I grew up about 10 miles outside Belfast, so I was lucky to be a step removed from the worst of it. I’m sure living in the parts of Belfast you visited on your tour at that time would have been a very different story though.
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Maybe so. My Dad’s family is from Antrim which we visited while we were there.
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Oh cool! Antrim town or County Antrim? I’m probably most familiar with the north coast and the glens of Antrim… We spend some of the school holidays up there when I was a kid. Oh, and of course we had the traditional school trip to the Giant’s Causeway!
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Town of Antrim although the entire county is lovely.
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Yes, there’s some beautiful countryside… On your next visit, check out the Glens of Antrim and White Park Bay if you missed them this time around 😀
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I sure will. Thank you!
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Just googled them. They look beautiful!
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On Saint Patrick’s Days when I was a kid, I would always try to add orange to my outfits to better represent the Irish flag. My 80 year old grandmother would always say “No orange! You should just wear green!” Never quite understood why she felt that way until I went to Belfast and took this tour. Fascinating.
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I find it interesting that she would tell you not to wear orange but not tell you exactly why. But, yes I can certainly see it. Perhaps you just look better in green! 😉 Can you imagine some of the things she had seen in her lifetime?
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All of my grandparents are full of fascinating stories, both beautiful ones and bittersweet ones. Now that I am older they are sharing more with me. I know I am so lucky to have them around 🙂
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You sure are. My grandparents were the same and now they are all gone. But, I do remember so many of the stories and it makes me remember them vividly and fondly.
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I wish we’d gone on a similar tour in Belfast. Their history is so complex and recent that it was hard for me to entirely understand at times. Thanks for sharing!
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Next time! For now you went on the e-tour with me. 🙂
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A great ride. They certainly like painting on the sides of things, eh?
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I don’t know much about the matter and have never visited, but the fact that your and your father’s opinion differed like that is a telling sign of objectivity. And I like that a lot.
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Thanks for the comment!
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Wonderful tour and your photos of the murals are stunning! Thank you so much for sharing this with us. And I agree with Manja that it is particularly interesting that you both were sure of yourselves about the driver, and you came up with opposite conclusions. Did you end up asking? Or did you simply enjoy the mystery?
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Nope. We never asked. It’s more fun to speculate! Thanks for the comments and for stopping by!
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I know i read this before but i reread it because i my neighbors are from belfast and we just had this conversation / i would have loved this tour. what a great thing to do.
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What’s their take on the whole situation?
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